Persian Royal Seals, Coats of Arms, and Their Meanings
January 17, 2026 · 8 min read
Persian royal symbolism is rich with meaning, from the iconic Lion and Sun to the elaborate coats of arms used by royal and noble houses. Understanding these symbols connects us to centuries of Persian heritage.
The Lion and Sun
The most famous Persian symbol, the Lion and Sun (Shir-o-Khorshid), represents courage, royalty, and the divine right to rule. The lion symbolizes strength and kingship, while the rising sun behind it represents light, glory, and the Zoroastrian heritage of Persian civilization.
Royal Seals
Persian monarchs used intricate seals (mohr) to authenticate documents and decrees. These seals typically featured the ruler's name, titles, and symbolic imagery. The impression of a royal seal carried the full authority of the throne.
The Pahlavi Crown
The Pahlavi Crown, with its distinctive feathered aigrette, became a symbol of the last Iranian dynasty. Its design incorporated both Persian and European elements, reflecting Iran's position between East and West.
Imperial Coat of Arms
The Imperial Coat of Arms of Iran featured two lions supporting a central shield with four quadrants, topped by the Pahlavi Crown. Each element had specific meaning: the lions represented strength, the quadrants showed aspects of Iranian life and nature.
Noble Family Crests
Noble families developed their own heraldic devices to distinguish themselves. These crests often incorporated elements reflecting the family's history, profession, or regional origins, creating a visual language of aristocratic identity.